I-Linear Drive Motor iwuhlobo lwedivayisi yokushayela eguqula ngokuqondile amandla kagesi abe amandla emishini anyakazayo, ngaphandle kwesidingo semishini ephakathi nendawo yokudlulisa efana namagiya noma izikulufu, ukuze kuzuzwe ukuphindaphinda komugqa noma ukunyakaza okufanayo komthwalo. Isici "idrayivu eqondile", enciphisa ukulahleka kwemishini, ithuthukisa isivinini sokuphendula kanye nokunemba kwendawo, futhi i-Linear Drive Motor isetshenziswa kakhulu ezimeni ezidinga ukulawula ukunyakaza komugqa okuphumelelayo.
I-linear drive motor iyisisetshenziswa sikazibuthe sikagesi esikhiqiza ngokuqondile ukunyakaza komugqa, ngaphandle kwesidingo semishini evamile yokudlulisa imishini njengezikulufu, amagiya, amabhande, njll., futhi ishayela ngokuqondile umthwalo ukuze yenze ukunyakaza komugqa ngamandla kagesi. I-Linear Drive Motor ingenye yezingxenye eziyinhloko zesistimu yesimanjemanje ephezulu{2}}yokunemba kanye neziphezulu ezishintshayo ezishintshayo.
I-Linear drive motor ishintshe ngokuphelele idizayini yamasistimu okunyakaza alayini wendabuko ngobuchwepheshe bedrayivu eqondile ka-electromagnetic, ibe ibhentshimakhi-yokunemba okuphezulu kanye nezinhlelo zokusebenza ezinamandla amakhulu. Ngaphandle kwezindleko eziphezulu, inezinzuzo ezingenakubuyiseleka emikhakheni efana nama-semiconductors,{2}}ukukhiqiza okuphezulu, nokunakekelwa kwezempilo. Ngokuzayo, ngokuthuthuka kwezobuchwepheshe, ububanzi bokusebenza kwayo buzoqhubeka nokunwebeka ezimbonini ezisafufusa njengamandla amasha kanye ne-aerospace.
Izici eziyinhloko ze-linear drive motor
1. Azikho izingxenye zokudlulisa eziphakathi:
Amamotho endabuko ajikelezayo adinga izindlela ezinjengamabhande okuthutha nezikulufu zebhola ukuze aguqule ukunyakaza okuzungezayo kube ukunyakaza okulandelanayo, kuyilapho amamotho ahambayo akhipha amandla aqondile kanye nokugudluzwa, agweme ukucaciswa kwemishini, ukulahlekelwa ukungqubuzana, nokuwohloka okunwebekayo, kanye nokwenza ngcono ukusebenza okuguquguqukayo nokusebenza kahle kohlelo.
2. Isivinini sokuphendula esiphezulu:
Ngenxa yokwehliswa kwe-inertia yomshini, ama-linear drive motors anamandla anamandla okusheshisa nawokwehlisa isivinini (ukusheshisa kungafinyelela kumagremu amaningana kuya kwamashumi), futhi angakwazi ukuzuza ngokushesha ukushintsha kokumisa nokusheshisa, okuwenza afanelekele{0}}izimo zokunyakaza eziphindaphindayo{1}}ezifana nokuhlela{1}}isivinini esiphezulu nokunemba.
3. Ukunemba kokuma okulawulwayo :
Kuhlanganiswe namadivayisi wempendulo yesikhundla njengamarula agreyithi kanye negrithi kazibuthe, ukuma okuncane - noma ngisho ne-nano level kungafinyelelwa (kuye ngokuthi uhlobo lwemoto kanye nesistimu yokulawula), ukuhlangabezana nezidingo eziphezulu-ezinjengokukhiqiza ukunemba nokucubungula kwe-semiconductor.
Izinhlobo ezijwayelekile nezimiso zokusebenzakweI-Linear Drive Motor
Ama-Linear drive motors angahlukaniswa ngezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene ngokuya ngesakhiwo nezimiso zawo, okulandelayo kube yizo ezivame kakhulu:
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Izinhlobo ze-Linear Motors |
Isimiso |
Izici |
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I-Linear Induction Motor |
Ngokufanayo "nenguqulo engavuliwe" yemoto ezungezayo, i-stator (eyinhloko) ikhiqiza inkambu kazibuthe ehambayo, futhi i-rotor (eyesibili, ngokuvamile iyipuleti lensimbi noma isitimela esiqondisayo) idonsa ama-eddy currents endaweni kazibuthe, ngaleyo ndlela ikhiqize amandla okushayela aqondile. |
Isakhiwo esilula, izindleko eziphansi, ezifanele uhambo olude (njengamamitha angamashumi), kodwa ngokusebenza kahle okusesilinganisweni kanye nokunemba kokuma, okuvamise ukusetshenziswa kuzimo-zejubane eliphezulu nezinomthwalo omkhulu (njengezitimela ze-maglev namakheshi). |
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I-Linear Synchronous Motor |
I-stator (armature) ikhiqiza inkambu kazibuthe ezungezayo, futhi i-rotor (umazibuthe unomphela noma uzibuthe omkhulu) ihamba ngokuhambisana nenkundla kazibuthe, ishayela ukunyakaza okulandelanayo ngamandla akhangayo/anyanyekayo phakathi kwezigxobo kazibuthe. |
Ukusebenza kahle okuphezulu, ukunemba kokuma okuphezulu (kufika ezingeni le-micrometer), kodwa izindleko eziphezulu, ezifanele-ukunemba okuphezulu kanye nezimo zesivinini-eziphakeme (njengezinto zokusebenza ze-semiconductor, amathuluzi omshini wokunemba,{2}}uhambo lwesitimela olunesivinini esikhulu). |
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I-Linear DC Motor |
Yakhiwe ngozibuthe abangapheli (i-stator) namakhoyili anamandla (i-rotor), ikhiqiza ngokuqondile ukusunduza okuqondile ngamandla kazibuthe kagesi (-umthetho wesandla sobunxele), onesakhiwo esifana "nenjini ye-DC engavuliwe". |
Ukulawula okulula, ukusabela okusheshayo, kodwa kunqunyelwe ubude bukazibuthe ongunaphakade, ofanele ukushaywa okufushane, izimo eziphansi zomthwalo (njengezindlela zokuphakela iphepha lephrinta, ama-valve amancane anemba). |
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I-Linear Stepper Motor |
Ngokulawula ukuvuleka/ukuvala kwe-stator ejikajikayo ngamasignali we-pulse, i-rotor (umazibuthe ongunaphakade noma i-iron core) ihamba ngomugqa oqondile nebanga elimisiwe lesinyathelo, elifana "nenguqulo yomugqa ye-rotary stepper motor". |
Ukuma kwe-loop evulekile kungafinyelelwa ngaphandle kwempendulo, ngezindleko eziphansi, kodwa isivinini esilinganiselwe kanye ne-thrust, efanele izimo-zesivinini esiphansi nezinembayo eziphansi (njengezinto ezisetshenziswayo ezishintshayo ezincane nezindlela zokushuna kahle zemishini yezokwelapha). |
Lapha, sethula i-Linear motor, i-Model TML170-CM yendawo evamile, ngeshidi ledatha kanje:
Wamukelekile ukuthi ubukele amaphrojekthi amaningi noma uvakashele igalari yethu yevidiyo nge-Youtube: https://www.youtube.com/@tallmanrobotics
Izimo zohlelo lokusebenza ezijwayelekilekweI-Linear Drive Motor
Ezokuthutha: Idrayivu eqondile yezitimela ze-maglev (eshayelwa amamotho ahambisanayo), amakheshi (aphakanyiswe amamotho angenisayo aqondile), kanye nezimoto eziqondiswayo ezizihambelayo (AGVs).
I-Industrial automation: izishayeli ezisebenzayo-zemishini yokuhlunga isivinini, imigqa yokuhlanganisa enembile, nezisetshenziswa zokusika i-laser.
Imishini yezokwelapha: Ukunyakaza okushelelayo kwemibhede ye-magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) kanye nendlela yokuphusha enembile yamaphampu okumnika.
Ukukhiqiza I-Semiconductor: Inkundla yokushuna kahle ye-wafer ephatha izingalo zerobhothi nemishini ye-lithography.
Ngamafuphi, i-linear drive motor ixazulula izinkinga ezingokwemvelo zokudluliswa komshini okuvamile ngokusebenzisa isici sayo sokuthi "idrayivu eqondile", futhi iyingxenye eyinhloko yokuzuza ukunyakaza komugqa okuphumelelayo nokunemba kwezinto zokusebenza{0}}zokugcina eziphezulu.
Amashadi ashisayo: i-linear drive motor, i-China linear drive motor abakhiqizi, abahlinzeki, imboni
